{"id":43683,"date":"2026-10-18T20:25:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T20:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=43683"},"modified":"2026-10-18T20:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T20:26:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=43683","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 ."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":43692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,5,10,14,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activity","category-news","category-arch","category-media","category-14","category-60"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43693,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43683\/revisions\/43693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}