{"id":43229,"date":"2026-09-02T21:22:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T21:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=43229"},"modified":"2026-09-02T21:23:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T21:23:07","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=43229","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 .."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3e0674d03dca8286c3e2bdb7c7552245 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 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src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t2d\/1\/16\/2666.png\"> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3ded1f3d245b26ad9a933e3127c530ec wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u26a1\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t5d\/1\/16\/26a1.png\"> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-97691d2378c825e203ed0032cad6da5f wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e8ea095756290b994bc55b10bb8570e5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f3806a162b6594cbf1cdd6e0501c10f1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-da3b64ddd9cd7f1795318c010246a156 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-eb21535f556305dc554a90fce7e08442 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2f525e84b318a4ecf4e9825cb1831be2 wp-block-paragraph\">* \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32a82e937f6eae75f9d0f95768fdafe7 wp-block-paragraph\">* \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f9ba38480a204a545f0e3a99988f7c5e wp-block-paragraph\">* \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9823899620e4de27e0b2554c0ccddf83 wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf93\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t25\/1\/16\/1f393.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udfe2\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tfc\/1\/16\/1f7e2.png\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fe456edb910d7c577754e59a8411cb19 wp-block-paragraph\">* \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-075fc7cecfe0c193bf3471e57e2c809c wp-block-paragraph\">* \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7512b7d554bd22875f35fb84706059a3 wp-block-paragraph\">* \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5852d225168ef368f193084b66ca0701 wp-block-paragraph\">* \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-365b2a40846f51101e7a43a054aee1a9 wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udca1\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t3c\/1\/16\/1f4a1.png\"> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b1d0507be597e1bef4cc3ae95a358b53 wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u25ab\ufe0f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tcd\/1\/16\/25ab.png\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8efcea30a21add2cc5fd751a5159e20d wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u25ab\ufe0f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tcd\/1\/16\/25ab.png\"> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27db1ac0a5cea5d8aaee8e6cd30d1551 wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u25ab\ufe0f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tcd\/1\/16\/25ab.png\"> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-da3e22cac296b79414113fd733b48a63 wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83c\udfaf\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tb0\/1\/16\/1f3af.png\"> \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ff18e1f34b995193d2b3fa5efae70523 wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8d5419155bc1b93d443b7295dc3d7195 wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d8eb37d185d50eff78d039af3253613f wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-83e1d6be63ee3ff574df9e1c828f0d66 wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1a7757dd77256ea91223a0af02661ae4 wp-block-paragraph\">5. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d1f7d187f273c2a73a7c529c0719811b wp-block-paragraph\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fa1b56153c707afd67a3bf6dcc5f5b10 wp-block-paragraph\">7. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e3d378f0b63cd45067c66b78ed189362 wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tb9\/1\/16\/1f6e0.png\"> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udfe2\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tfc\/1\/16\/1f7e2.png\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062c\u061f) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f9694128375ccfe01ee62571f690572b wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0640 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a030278d80bfe0f4a05536ac0f34d21c wp-block-paragraph\">* \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d1b80fb67e17703b3b2078cb0ae85bd wp-block-paragraph\">* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32228146e880ba9ec078a0fc42f71687 wp-block-paragraph\">* \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fb7f820f03c968203b55947f9d56a3f8 wp-block-paragraph\">* \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-209196792502d2d364add5d0bc0d0f57 wp-block-paragraph\">* \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2f530093ac5903af04edef3635fa0957 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9?__cft__[0]=AZj6-PMHcYECyYnCYePWFARDdw9fbX576baVIprE8dMPOgL8MnhCU_32ftiiunGYaifqJTnytALP8MYlbSioZJ3Y17v7qNKt-scgz_qsXtyA8E8NjKfj1hXyHDOnJ9pAv5oWcSl59KQD-d6kMoQgGwGU4L57sZzvbyMObX7MIAIX_Go7hv-dTfMmFkA&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\">#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9?__cft__[0]=AZj6-PMHcYECyYnCYePWFARDdw9fbX576baVIprE8dMPOgL8MnhCU_32ftiiunGYaifqJTnytALP8MYlbSioZJ3Y17v7qNKt-scgz_qsXtyA8E8NjKfj1hXyHDOnJ9pAv5oWcSl59KQD-d6kMoQgGwGU4L57sZzvbyMObX7MIAIX_Go7hv-dTfMmFkA&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\">#\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-91211f153ff9bfd9b1edde12518e7d61 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%83?__cft__[0]=AZj6-PMHcYECyYnCYePWFARDdw9fbX576baVIprE8dMPOgL8MnhCU_32ftiiunGYaifqJTnytALP8MYlbSioZJ3Y17v7qNKt-scgz_qsXtyA8E8NjKfj1hXyHDOnJ9pAv5oWcSl59KQD-d6kMoQgGwGU4L57sZzvbyMObX7MIAIX_Go7hv-dTfMmFkA&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\">#\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/776130155_1088272830548614_28402599946074903_n-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/776130155_1088272830548614_28402599946074903_n-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/776130155_1088272830548614_28402599946074903_n-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/776130155_1088272830548614_28402599946074903_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/776130155_1088272830548614_28402599946074903_n-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/776130155_1088272830548614_28402599946074903_n-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/776130155_1088272830548614_28402599946074903_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 : \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=43229\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":43231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,14,16,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activity","category-14","category-ads","category-60"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43229"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43232,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43229\/revisions\/43232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}