{"id":42546,"date":"2026-06-19T15:53:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T15:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=42546"},"modified":"2026-06-20T04:25:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T04:25:41","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d8%b5%d9%8f%d9%86%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=42546","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 .. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 .."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062f\u064e \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 .. \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a )\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0645.\u0645. \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b .. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 .. \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062f\u064e \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 .. \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 – \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u062f … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":42617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,5,41,14,16,53,57,225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activity","category-news","category-arch","category-41","category-14","category-ads","category-53","category-57","category-225"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42546"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42619,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42546\/revisions\/42619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}