{"id":40004,"date":"2026-04-07T20:38:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T20:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=40004"},"modified":"2026-04-07T20:38:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T20:38:26","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=40004","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f ..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":40035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,5,10,14,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activity","category-news","category-arch","category-media","category-14","category-ads"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40036,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40004\/revisions\/40036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}