{"id":36970,"date":"2025-12-26T08:03:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=36970"},"modified":"2025-12-26T08:05:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:05:25","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=36970","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0625\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0631.\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\/ \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0631.\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 : – \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c – \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c – \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c – \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":36984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,16,39,45,63,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activity","category-news","category-ads","category-39","category-45","category-63","category-60"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36970"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36986,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36970\/revisions\/36986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}