{"id":36156,"date":"2025-11-22T18:58:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T18:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=36156"},"modified":"2025-11-22T18:58:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T18:58:28","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%b5-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=36156","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0645. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Antibiotics)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Antibiotic Resistance)\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Sensitivity Testing).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064f\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 : – \u0645. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Antibiotics)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":36158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,10,14,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activity","category-news","category-media","category-14","category-ads"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36163,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36156\/revisions\/36163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}