{"id":30161,"date":"2025-04-28T07:58:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T07:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=30161"},"modified":"2025-04-28T08:10:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T08:10:07","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=30161","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) .."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14d5afc6e8a9ba11cab02589f91e99fc is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/summary><div class=\"is-default-size wp-block-site-logo\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/\" class=\"custom-logo-link\" rel=\"home\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"low\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logofooter1.png\" class=\"custom-logo\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2f0d6f0ae58bab7fc3142dd267f2da24 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-78350f883626fc479fa1ddb03c001e36 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8211; \u0645.\u0645. \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-501b80a242b0b246d7071990ef4b7265 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-450fbaa50ae206ca8e861556c742de69 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bde3b596eb1d73aeac78cbc3888af3c4 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f08474f5ec3ac2066fe1e269a5fcc60e wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ) \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-127d24d8a4d4995001ce298fa2c41e65 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42cf9e253db868f526161aa5361b6232 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b7f7fc83afa0382d8f8e248ef9967ed5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 ) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 ..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-225e5594deef74cb18d964953c1834fa is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 66%,rgb(107,0,62) 87%)\"><summary>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-thumbnail is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" fetchpriority=\"low\" data-id=\"30164\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u06461-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30164\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" fetchpriority=\"low\" data-id=\"30165\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u06462-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u06462-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u06462-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u06462-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u06462-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u06462-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u06462.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 : &#8211; \u0645.\u0645. \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=30161\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":30164,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7,53,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activity","category-learn","category-53","category-65"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30161"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30171,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30161\/revisions\/30171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}