{"id":2568,"date":"2019-12-23T07:03:33","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T07:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=2568"},"modified":"2025-12-23T06:24:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T06:24:51","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=2568","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2568\" class=\"elementor elementor-2568\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd558e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd558e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef122c6\" data-id=\"ef122c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ec1ca8 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2ec1ca8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;rotateInDownLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7ce6ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7ce6ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d84f0c5\" data-id=\"d84f0c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a1bf6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a1bf6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f . \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .<\/strong><\/span><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/u><u>\u00a0:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/u><u>\u00a0:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2- \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3- \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4-\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5- \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629..<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a ..<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">8- \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">9- \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a .<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10-\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">11- \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 .<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51363f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51363f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-299553c\" data-id=\"299553c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0782bcf elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0782bcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;rotateInDownLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ouoo_ouoo.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2576\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ouoo_ouoo.png 576w, https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ouoo_ouoo-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f . \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u00a0: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=2568\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2568"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36654,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2568\/revisions\/36654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}